The effects of the wingbeat cycle on respiration in black-billed magpies (Pica pica)
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Feather microstructure of the black-billed magpie (Pica pica sericea) and jungle crow (Corvus macrorhynchos).
The jungle crow (Corvus macrorhynchos) distribution stretches from eastern Eurasia continent to southeastern Asia. The distribution of the black-billed magpie (Pica pica sericea) stretches from Korea and China to the Kyushu area in Japan. They are both in the Family, Corvidae, and have iridescent feather colors, but the iridescent feather color of the black-billed magpie is more remarkable than...
متن کاملDevelopment of object permanence in food-storing magpies (Pica pica).
The development of object permanence was investigated in black-billed magpies (Pica pica), a food-storing passerine bird. The authors tested the hypothesis that food-storing development should be correlated with object-permanence development and that specific stages of object permanence should be achieved before magpies become independent. As predicted, Piagetian Stages 4 and 5 were reached bef...
متن کاملRules of Food Allocation between Nestlings of the Black-billed Magpie Pica Pica, a Species Showing Brood Reduction
—Rules of food allocation between nestlings of the black-billed magpie Pica pica, a species showing brood reduction. Aims: The existence of a size hierarchy of nestlings in a brood facilitates a secondary readjustment of brood size to resource availability, through the death of the smaller chicks when food is scarce. A mechanism to facilitate brood reduction would be for parents preferentially ...
متن کاملthe effects of changing roughness on the flow structure in the bends
flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...
Differential maternal investment counteracts for late breeding in magpies Pica pica: an experimental study
Reproductive success in many avian populations declines throughout the breeding season. Two hypotheses have gained attention to explain such a decline: the ‘‘timing’’ hypothesis proposes that deteriorating food availability causes the decline in reproductive success (causal effect of breeding time), whereas the ‘‘quality’’ hypothesis proposes that individuals of lower phenotypic quality reprodu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology
سال: 1997
ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.200.9.1403